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Know the signs and symptoms of hearing loss

How to recognize the signs of hearing loss and how to act on them.

Overview

  • Signs of hearing loss include listening to loud television and often asking others to repeat themselves.
  • Symptoms of hearing loss include difficulty following conversations, often hearing people mumbling, and tinnitus.
  • Get a hearing test for an official hearing loss diagnosis and explore your treatment options.

What are the signs of hearing loss?

Hearing loss is usually a gradual decline; gradual changes in your hearing are hard to notice. Often, loved ones are the first to mention your loss of hearing because they speak to you the most. They’ll notice a difference in your behaviour.

Here are some common signs:

  1. You watch the TV at a loud volume

    Do your family or friends complain that the TV is too loud? If you find yourself constantly increasing the volume to understand dialogue, it could be a sign that your hearing has changed.

  2. You often ask others to repeat themselves

    Everyone mishears sometimes, but if you regularly ask others to repeat themselves, often to the point of frustration, it may be time to get your hearing checked.

  3. You speak too softly or too loudly

    With a hearing impairment, your perception of sound can change. Others may complain that you are shouting at them, or that your voice is too low while you perceive your voice to be at a normal volume.

Signs of hearing loss can vary based on the type of hearing loss you have:

Signs of sensorineural hearing loss

  • Difficulty following conversations involving more than two people
  • Difficulty following conversation when there’s background noise
  • Difficulty understanding phone conversations
  • Sounds seem unclear or people sound like they are mumbling
  • Difficulty hearing high-pitched sounds
  • Ringing or buzzing in the ears, called tinnitus

Signs of conductive hearing loss

  • Speech and other sounds seem distant or muffled
  • Pain, pressure in or discharge from the ear
  • A feeling of “fullness” in the ear
  • Decrease in the volume of the sounds (but the sounds are not distorted)

Signs of sudden hearing loss

  • Unexplained rapid loss of hearing
  • Loss of hearing all at once or over a couple of days
  • It is almost always experienced in one ear only
  • It can go away by itself, or be reversed by medical treatment
  • Vertigo

Sudden hearing loss: Seek help immediately
If you experience sudden hearing loss, you should seek medical attention immediately! It is more likely that you will regain some of your hearing back if you treat this type of hearing loss within the first 72 hours. 

Common symptoms of hearing loss

If any of the following situations are familiar, it may be time to check your hearing:

1. Difficulty following conversations

Do you find it challenging to follow conversations in noisy places, like restaurants or family gatherings? If group discussions leave you feeling lost or exhausted from trying to keep up, your hearing could be the reason.

2. Phone conversations are unclear

Whether you’re chatting with a loved one or taking an important call, voices on the other end may sound unclear or distant—especially in quiet settings or when there’s background noise.

3. People seem to be mumbling

If you often ask others to repeat themselves or feel like people aren't speaking clearly, it may not be them—it may be your hearing. When certain sounds become harder to distinguish, speech can start to sound muffled or unclear.

4. Difficulty locating sounds

Have you ever heard your name but weren’t sure who called you? Or struggled to figure out where a noise—like a ringing phone or honking car—is coming from? Difficulty locating sounds can be another sign of hearing loss.

5. Ringing or buzzing in your ears

A persistent ringing, buzzing, or hissing sound in your ears (called tinnitus) can be linked to hearing loss. It can be distracting, especially in quiet environments, and may interfere with focus or sleep.

Recognizing these signs early can make a big difference. If any of these sound familiar, consider getting your hearing checked—it’s quick, easy, and can help you stay connected to the world around you.

Levels of hearing loss

Hearing loss can be categorized by severity level. Your level of hearing ability is measured in decibels (dB), referring to how loud sounds need to be for you to hear them.
Hearing loss levels

Illustration of ear with und wave
Normal hearing (≤25 dB)
No perceived hearing loss symptoms.
Illustration of ear with und wave
Mild hearing loss (26-40 dB)
Soft speech is difficult to hear, especially in noisy environments.
Illustration of ear with und wave
Moderate hearing loss (41-60 dB)
Following a conversation in noisy environments or group settings is problematic.
Illustration of ear with und wave
Severe hearing loss (61-80 dB)
People have to speak loudly for you to hear them.
Illustration of ear with und wave
Profound hearing loss (≥81 dB)
Hearing is challenging in most environments.
Image shows smiling people entering a hearing clinic

Early recognition may improve your quality of life

Seek treatment as soon as you recognize any early signs of hearing loss. This can reduce your risk of experiencing these consequences of untreated hearing loss:

  • Missing out on conversations with loved ones, friends, and colleagues each day
  • Feeling left out or unable to hear in social environments
  • Feelings of isolation or depression
Book a FREE hearing test Untreated hearing loss

FAQ

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Katie Koebel, M.Cl.Sc., Reg. CASLPO Senior Manager, Audiology HearingLife Canada

Katie graduated with a Bachelor of Health Sciences (Honours) Degree, with Distinction, from the University of Western Ontario in 2006, followed by a Master's degree in Audiology from the same institution in 2008. Upon completing her studies, she began providing hearing healthcare as an Audiologist at various HearingLife clinics in the Waterloo Region, eventually settling at the Cambridge HearingLife clinic, where she has helped her clients experience better hearing for over 13 years.

Alongside her role as Senior Manager, Audiology at HearingLife, she has been a Part-Time Professor at Conestoga College in the Hearing Instrument Specialist program since 2019, teaching both Clinical Principles 1 and 2 courses.

Learn More
*A comprehensive hearing assessment is provided to adults ages 19 and older at no cost. The results of this assessment will be communicated verbally to you. If you request a copy of the Audiological Report, an administrative fee will apply, excluding Saskatchewan residents. Child hearing tests are conducted at select locations for a fee, please contact us for more information. Offer not available in Quebec. Not applicable for industrial hearing tests. This promotion is valid for select premium or advanced hearing aid models and cannot be combined with any other discount. Applies to private sales of premium or advanced hearing aids and discount is applied after any Government funding has been deducted. Offer valid only at participating locations for new clients completing their first hearing test. Limit one $25 gift card per individual. Gift card will be sent by email in 7–14 days following appointment completion. We reserve the right to amend or cancel this offer at any time without notice. Some conditions apply, see clinic for details. Offer not valid in Quebec. Offer expires 31/01/2026. **90-Day Risk-Free Trial begins at the date of purchase. Trial period varies by province. If you are not completely satisfied, you can return it within 90 days for a full refund or exchange. ***If you are quoted a lower price on an comparable hearing aid with the same features, options and services, HearingLife Canada Ltd. will match that price. Conditions Apply. Ask our hearing care professionals for more details. 150,000 Doctor referrals based on the all-time number of referrals from general physicians, Ear, Nose & Throat specialists, and medical professionals as indicated by clients on our intake forms. With financing plan, deposit may be required. Borrower must be age of majority and have a Canadian bank account. Financing is available on select core-brand hearing aids and at select HearingLife locations.